Vacuum System for Stanford Storage Ring, SPEAR

Abstract
Due to its unusual geometry and gas load, the SPEAR vacuum system incorporates several unique design features. The system consists of an aluminum chamber in the form of a 200-ft-diam ring which must achieve a pressure in the 10−9 Torr range with a large gas load due to synchrotron-radiation-induced desorption. Since the system is conductance limited, it was necessary to develop distributed sputter-ion pumps located within the chamber proper. A large number of aluminum-stainless-steel interfaces required the development and testing of various flange arrangements which would withstand a bakeout to 200 °C.