Equilibrium Charge States of Fast Heavy Ions
- 1 April 1972
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
- Vol. 19 (2), 243-248
- https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.1972.4326664
Abstract
Measurements of equilibrium charge distributions for a wide variety of ions are being reported frequently in current literature. These measurements have improved the accuracy of various interpolations for velocity or ion species which may be needed in accelerator design or in planning experiments. Certain major effects and several minor ones have been identified and these must be considered in making such estimates. The relative importance of some of the factors affecting equilibrium distributions are discussed.Keywords
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