Phonon Spectra of Chevrel-Phase Lead and Tin Molybdenum Sulfides: A Molecular-Crystal Model and Its Implications for Superconductivity

Abstract
Heat-capacity (2-400 K) and inelastic-neutron-scattering studies of the phonon spectra are reported for superconducting, high-critical-field, Chevrel-phase, lead and tin molybdenum sulfides (Tc1115 K). Nine phonon modes per unit cell are identified whose frequencies are in the immediate region Bergmann and Rainer indicate is necessary to optimize Tc. Acoustic-phonon softening on cooling is observed. A molecular-crystal model is proposed for the lattice dynamics of these materials.