Histone chaperones regulate histone exchange during transcription
- 4 October 2007
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in The EMBO Journal
- Vol. 26 (21), 4467-4474
- https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601870
Abstract
Transcription by RNA polymerase II is accompanied by dynamic changes in chromatin, including the eviction/deposition of nucleosomes or the covalent modification of histone subunits. This study examined the role of the histone H3/H4 chaperones, Asf1 and HIR, in histone mobility during transcription, with particular focus on the histone exchange pathway, using a dual histone expression system. The results showed that the exchange of H3/H4 normally occurs during transcription by the histone chaperones. Both Asf1 and HIR are important for histone deposition but have a different effect on histone exchange. While Asf1 mediated incorporation of external H3/H4 and renewal of pre‐existing histones, HIR opposed it. The balance of two opposing activities might be an important mechanism for determining current chromatin states.Keywords
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