Abstract
In females mated to vasectomized males the interval between estrus periods was 30.6 .+-. 1.17 (SD) days but when mated to intact males and pregnancy intervened, it was 29.4 .+-. 1.26 days (P < 0.025). After removal of pouch young, females carrying diapausing blastocysts gave birth 26.2 days later and came into estrus 26.4 .+-. 0.57 (SD) days later. When post-partum fertilization was prevented, removal of pouch young was followed by estrus 30.4 .+-. 0.99 days later (P < 0.0005). An influence of the conceptus upon the estrus cycle of M. eugenii is evident.