Picosecond imaging of photoexcited carriers in quantum wells: Anomalous lateral confinement at high densities

Abstract

We have measured the in-plane motion of photoexcited carriers in semiconductor quantum wells and have discovered several surprising results. The effective diffusivity of the carriers at densities below $n=2\mathrm{}\times {10}^{11}$ ${\mathrm{cm}}^{-2\mathrm{}}$ is found to depend upon the excitation level, possibly indicating defect-limited diffusion or phonon-wind effects. Above this density the spatial profiles exhibit two distinct components with widely differing diffusivities. We postulate that the slowly diffusing component represents carriers which are "thermally confined" to a phonon hot spot.