Anomalous Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation in the Mixed State of Superconducting Niobium

Abstract
The Nb93 spin-lattice relaxation time T1 in the mixed state of niobium metal has been observed to depart at high temperatures from the temperature and field dependence predicted by the theory of gapless superconductivity. This anomaly indicates either a breakdown of the gapless theory or, more plausibly, the existence of a new relaxation mechanism at high temperatures.