Conductivity oscillation due to quantum interference in a proposed wash-board transistor

Abstract
Conductivity oscillation due to quantum interference is theoretically studied in a proposed wash-board transistor. The transistor has a two-dimensional electron gas modulated by a weak periodic potential, and its gate voltage can change the Fermi energy. The periodic potential is approximated by a square well considering the screening effect. Conductivity oscillation is found to originate in the electron velocity modulation caused by a quantum interference effect, not in the density of states modulation. This result is confirmed by comparison with experimental results, which give some clues to the real potential formed on a two-dimensional interface.