Erosion of arable soils in Britain

Abstract

Changing perspectives on erosion problems on British arable soils are reviewed. Current agricultural practices are increasing the magnitude and extent of soil erosion in Britain and other parts of Europe. Current trends in soil erosion research are examined, in particular recent field survey developments and the potential value of radar‐satellite based monitoring of erosive weather systems. More attention should be devoted to assessing levels of erosion on British arable soils and to the implications of current erosion rates on the long‐term ability of soil to act as a medium for sustained crop yield. Proposed strategies for soil conservation include avoiding cultivation of steep slopes, increasing soil organic content, reducing soil compaction, investigating and remedying sub‐soil compaction, developing a mature crop cover before convective storms occur in early summer and reducing cultivations to a minimum.