Magnetic field penetration depth of polycrystalline (Y,Gd)Ba2Cu3O7, grain-aligned YBa2Cu3O7, and single-crystal Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8

Abstract
The magnetic field penetration depths λ(T) of the title compounds are determined from high-field (H=2.5 to 5 T) magnetization M versus applied magnetic field H isotherms, by use of a new method of data analysis in the region Hc1≪H≪Hc2 where M is reversible and linear in the logarithm of H. All of the λ(T) results are consistent with behavior expected from BCS theory, indicating a nodeless superconducting order parameter. The magnitudes of λ(0) are similar to reported values obtained using independent methods.