Spontaneous nucleation of microtubules

Abstract
The spontaneous nucleation of individual microtubules from tubulin dimers is observed directly under conditions of marginal nucleation. The results are compared with measurements of bulk turbidity following a deep quench [W. A. Voter and H. P. Erickson, J. Biol. Chem. 259, 10 430 (1984)]. The size of the critical microtubule nucleus is 12±2 tubulin dimers in the two regimes, but the assembly pathway is different.