Lipid-polyethylene glycol interactions: II. Formation of defects in bilayers

Abstract
Polyethylene glycol, a known cell fusogen, is found to induce the formation of structural defects in egg phosphatidylcholine multilamellar vesicles, as shown by freeze-fracture microscopy.31P NMR spectra of these vesicles reveal the existence of a nonbilayer (isotropic) phase. The observed disruption in the bilayers is believed to be associated with an intermediate stage of membrane fusion.