Fracture of Gray-Cast-Iron Tubes Under Biaxial Stresses

Abstract
The fracture of gray-cast-iron thin-wall tubes was investigated, for various ratios of axial to tangential stress ranging from pure tension to pure compression, yielding data for some stress ratios not previously reported. Analysis of the results reveals that the present theories of fracture do not account completely for the data obtained, thus indicating the need for further investigations of similar materials.