Focusing and defocusing of neutral atomic beams using resonance-radiation pressure

Abstract
We demonstrate strong focusing and defocusing of a sodium atomic beam using the transverse resonance‐radiation pressure of a superimposed cw dye laser beam tuned near the atomic resonance. Focal spot diameters of about 60 μm and a 30‐fold increase of the on‐axis atomic beam intensity have been obtained. For defocusing, the on‐axis intensity can be reduced to less than 10−2 of its original value.