Stochastic trajectory simulation of iodine recombination in liquids

Abstract

A stochastic trajectory simulation of iodine recombination in dense liquid solvents is presented. The calculations utilize a mean force potential which contains direct I–I interactions as well as solvent structure effects. Dynamical solvent effects are accounted for by a random force and friction coefficient. The time dependent probability of reaction for two initially separated radicals is determined. The choice of initial separations and atomic velocity distributions is appropriate for secondary recombination. The results of this study show the importance of including the strong direct chemical forces between the I atoms; the validity of simple diffusion equation approaches can thus be assessed. Effects due to solvent structure are quantitatively examined and are interpreted in terms of ’’caging’’ in dense fluids. The computer simulation results are also compared with the solution of the Smoluchowski equation for this problem and effects due to friction coefficient variation are discussed.