BIS[TRIS(TRIMETHYLSILYL)METHYL] DIPHOSPHENE STRUCTURE ET REACTIVITE
- 1 November 1983
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements
- Vol. 17 (2), 221-235
- https://doi.org/10.1080/03086648308077542
Abstract
Some aspects of the reactivity of disphosphene RP[dbnd]PR 1 (R [dbnd] (Me3Si)3C) are described, particularly reduction (LiAlH4), electrophilic additions (HCl, Cl2), heterocyclisation reactions (S8). The very bulky (Me3 Si)3C group well stabilizes the adducts RP(H)P(H)R 5, RP(H)P(Cl)R 6, RP(H)Cl 7, RP(Cl)P(Cl)R 8, 11 such compounds being often unstable. Structure of 1 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group; two independent centro-symmetric molecules are present in the unit cell, one of them shows a disorder at the level of silicon atoms; the P[dbnd]P bond lengths are respectively 2.003(3) and 2.001(3) Å. Data are listed in Tables I to IV. All other crystallographic data are deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC). Quelques aspects de la réactivité du diphosphène RP[dbnd]PR 1 (R [dbnd] (Me3Si)3C) sont présentés, en particulier des réactions de réduction (LiAlH4), d'additions électrophiles (HCl, Cl2) et d'hétérocyclisation (S8). Dans les adduits obtenus, RP(H)P(H)R 5, RP(H)P(Cl)R 6, RP(H)Cl 7, RP(Cl)P(Cl)R 8, 11, le substituant (Me3Si)3C, très encombrant, stabilise remarquablement des structures habituellement peu stables. La structure cristalline de 1 a été déterminée par diffraction de RX. 1 cristallise dans le système triclinique; deux molécules centrosyétriques indeépendantes sont présentes dans la maille, l'une d'elles montre un désordre au niveau des atomes de silicium; les longueurs de liaison P[dbnd]P sont respectivement 2.003(3) et 2.001(3)A.Keywords
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