Effects of Cooperative and Individualistic Instruction on the Achievement of Handicapped, Regular, and Gifted Students

Abstract
The effects of cooperative and individualistic learning experiences were compared on achievement of academically handicapped, normal-progress, and gifted sixth-grade students. Fifty-five students were assigned to conditions on a stratified random basis controlling for ability and sex. They participated in one instructional unit for 65 minutes a day for five instructional days. The results indicate that cooperative learning experiences promoted higher achievement, greater retention, more positive attitudes among students, and higher self-esteem than did individualistic learning experiences.