Efficiency Enhancement in Free-Electron Lasers Using a Tapered Axial Guide Field

Abstract
A scheme for efficiency enhancement in free-electron lasers is described which employs a tapered axial guide field. An analytical description of this process is given in the strong-pump regime. The efficiency enhancement occurs in such a way that the axial velocity remains constant as kinetic energy is extracted from the beam. Results indicate that efficiency enhancements of as much as 100% are possible with only modest gradients in the axial field.