Quantum corrections to the thermodynamics of nonlinear systems

Abstract

The path-integral approach is used for determining quantum corrections to the free energy of nonlinear systems. An effective potential, to be inserted in the configurational integral, is constructed by a new variational scheme which gives the quantum modification of the potential due to the anharmonic part together with the frequency renormalization. The single anharmonic oscillator is studied first. Then the extension to fields is presented and a new general expression for the partition function is given. The method is applied to the sine-Gordon chain and explicit calculations of the specific heat are shown.