Molecular orbital and strain energy investigations of the photocyclization of 1,2-di-β-naphthylethylene

Abstract
The formation of 4a,4b-dihydrophenanthrene (II), 10b, 10c-dihydrodibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene (IV), and 14a, 14b-dihydrodibenzo[b,g]phenanthrene (V) and their ground and excited state processes are correlated by MO and strain energy minimalization analyses.