Characterization of deep levels in zinc oxide

Abstract
An electron trap of 0.3 eV depth was characterized in hydrothermally grown, single‐crystal zinc oxide using deep‐level transient spectroscopy. Specimens were fabricated with Ag Schottky contacts on (0001) surfaces. The capture cross section was determined to be 2.6×1014 cm2. The defect is a native donor and is attributed to a singly ionized oxygen vacancy VO.

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