Fibre optic pH sensors prepared by sol-gel immobilisation technique

Abstract
An improved fibre optic sensor with extended lifetime for pH measurements has been developed. The sensor is based on the absorbance change of organic indicators immobilised in a silica matrix coated as a thin film onto a porous glass optical fibre by the sol-gel technique. This approach has allowed the development of a highly stable, chemically durable and ruggedised fibre optic pH sensor. The sensor also has potential application in aqueous solutions at high temperatures and in those containing organic solvents.