Correlation of Reduction in Optically Induced Refractive-Index Inhomogeneity with OH Content in LiTaO3 and LiNbO3

Abstract
It has recently been demonstrated that crystals of LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 can be made more resistant to optically induced refractive‐index inhomogeneities caused by laser irradiation by annealing the crystals in the present of an electric field. The explanation given for the improvement was that some impurity entered the crystal during the annealing cycle, modifying the conductivity of the material. Additional data presented here suggest that the impurity is hydrogen. The exact mechanism by which the susceptibility to index inhomogeneity is reduced is not understood at this time.