Ellipsometric-Potentiostatic Studies of Iron Passivity

Abstract
Cathodically reduced iron was anodically oxidized at potentials in the passive region of the anodic polarization curve in slightly basic sodium borate‐ boric acid solutions by means of a potentiostat. The kinetics of film growth were studied using an ellipsometer coupled with a fast recording technique, which enabled a determination of the rate of film formation for times less than 1 sec. This study of the kinetics of film growth using a nonelectrochemical technique agreed with kinetic results based on total charge measurements. Three stages of growth were detected: (i) First stage—growth limited by a diffusion process in the solution; (ii) Second stage—start of limitation of growth by the film involving the combination of several processes difficult to characterize by any rate law; (iii) Third stage—growth obeying either a logarithmic or inverse logarithmic rate law. The latter was found to imply that the passive film consisted of an outer layer poorly conductive for electrons.