VARIATIONS IN PLASMA THYROTROPHIN CONCENTRATION IN THE NEONATAL CALF AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO CIRCADIAN PERIODICITY

Abstract
It is now well established that several hormones are secreted in an episodic or pulsatile fashion (McNatty, Cashmore & Young, 1972; Murray & Corker, 1973). When plasma concentrations of certain hormones are examined, peaks occur at intervals related to different features of the 24-h cycle, circadian rhythms (Retiene, Zimmerman, Schindler, Neuenschwander & Lipscomb, 1968). Circadian and episodic patterns in thyroid function have been claimed by certain workers (Bakke & Lawrence, 1965; Blum, Greenspan & Magnum, 1968) and refuted by others (Schatz & Volpe, 1959; Odell, Wilber & Utiger, 1967). A partial explanation of these conflicting results probably lies in functional differences in the level of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroidal-peripheral target tissue axis under investigation by different techniques. Five Jersey bull calves aged between 2 and 80 days were investigated on a total of nine occasions. Five experiments were conducted under natural lighting conditions (daylight from 04.30 to 19.30 h). Calves in the