Maximising opportunities in supercritical chemistry: the continuous conversion of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone in CO2
- 1 January 2007
- journal article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Chemical Communications
- No. 44,p. 4632-4634
- https://doi.org/10.1039/b708754c
Abstract
Phase behaviour is manipulated during the hydrogenation of aqueous levulinic acid in supercritical CO2 to separate almost pure γ-valerolactone from water and unreacted acid with reduced energy requirements compared to conventional processing.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Continuous reactions in supercritical fluids; a cleaner, more selective synthesis of thymol in supercritical CO2Green Chemistry, 2005
- The automation of continuous reactions in supercritical CO2: the acid-catalysed etherification of short chain alcoholsGreen Chemistry, 2005
- The immobilisation of phenoxaphosphine-modified xanthene-type ligand on polysiloxane support and application thereof in the hydroformylation reactionJournal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 2004
- Catalytic synthesis of α-methylene-γ-valerolactone: a biomass-derived acrylic monomerApplied Catalysis A: General, 2004
- Supercritical and near-critical CO2 in green chemical synthesis and processingThe Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 2004
- Chemical reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide: from laboratory to commercial plantThis work was presented at the Green Solvents for Catalysis Meeting held in Bruchsal, Germany, 13–16th October 2002.Green Chemistry, 2003
- Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidation of Octyl Alcohols in “Supercritical” Carbon DioxideJournal of Catalysis, 2001
- Rhodium supported on activated carbon as a heterogeneous catalyst for hydroformylation of propylene in supercritical carbon dioxideThe Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 2000
- Production of levulinic acid and use as a platform chemical for derived productsResources, Conservation and Recycling, 2000
- Levulinic Acid as a Basic Chemical Raw MaterialIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1956