Anomalous heat capacities of niobium and tantalum below 1 K

Abstract
The specific heat of superconducting Nb has been measured in the temperature range 0.06-2 K in an outgassed condition (initial H and D concentrations ≲ 1 ppm atomic) and with H or D added as interstitial solutes. The specific heat of superconducting and normal Ta has also been measured in the outgassed condition and with H intentionally added. The addition of H or D to these bcc transition metals produces an isotope-dependent specific-heat anomaly which appears to be related to a displacive motion of the interstitial H or D. No evidence is found in either metal which would be suggestive of a second superconducting energy gap.