SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC EXAMINATION OF HYDROGENASE AND NITROGENASE IN SOYBEAN NODULES AND Azotobacter

Abstract
Sonic extracts of soybean root nodules have been exposed to various gases and the spectral changes observed. In the presence of N2 hemoglobin is oxidized to hemiglobin; the opposite reaction is observed with H2. The extracts slowly reduce added mammalian cytochrome c and catalyze a slight deuterium-exchange reaction. In addition to their significance for the question of whether a hydrogenase exists in the nodule, these data support the suggestion that hemoglobin may act as an oxido-reduction catalyst in symbiotic nitrogen fixation. The hydrogenase of Azotobacter vinelandii strain O will reduce compounds in this organism whose absorption peaks correspond to flavins and cytochromes a.2, a.1, b and c. N2 appears specifically to oxidize flavins and the cytochrome b component.