Ly49i2 is an inhibitory rat natural killer cell receptor for an MHC class Ia molecule (RT1-A1c)

Abstract

We have exploited strain‐specific differences in the NK allorecognition repertoires to generate rat monoclonal antibodies against receptors involved in the control of allogeneic responses by rat NK cells. The monoclonal antibody STOK2 binds to a homodimeric glycoprotein that has been implicated as an inhibitory receptor for an MHC molecule in the PVG strain. In the present study, we haveidentified this glycoprotein as a novel rat Ly49 receptor (Ly49i2) containing an immunoreceptor tyrosine‐based inhibitory motif. Ligation of the Ly49i2 receptor induces inhibitory signals, and Ly49i2 coprecipitates with the inhibitory tyrosine phosphatase SHP‐1 in stably transfected RNK‐16 cells. Moreover, it inhibits natural killing of lymphoblast targets and transfected fibroblast targets expressingthe classical MHC class Ia allele RT1‐A1^c. Ly49i2, therefore, is an inhibitory receptor for specific MHC class Ia molecules, similar to inhibitory members of the mouse Ly49 family.