Body-Cathexis and Self-Esteem: A Reanalysis of the Differential Contribution of Specific Body Aspects

Abstract

In attempting to specify precisely the relationship between body-cathexis and self-esteem, research has frequently been directed toward the question of the differential contribution of cathexis for specific body aspects. Current conclusions in this area are based upon erroneous data analysis procedures and are thus suspect. A sample of 98 males and 129 females enrolled in sociology courses responded to a standard self-esteem instrument in addition to a body-cathexis questionnaire. The differential contribution of cathexis for specific body aspects to self-esteem was examined with the use of a stepwise regression procedure. The results indicate that body aspects previously considered most important to self-esteem are largely a function of the failure of previous studies to examine the role of suppressor variables. Further, body aspects stereotypically considered important contribute minimally to self-esteem level, and the total proportion of variance in self-esteem accounted for by body-cathexis is contributed by a small number of body aspects.