RESPONDING sensitively, intelligently, and effectively to the growing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) crisis is one of the crucial public health problems facing the nation. Prevention and control of the disease must be an essential part of that response because there is, at present, no known cure for AIDS. Recommendations in this report have as their foundation an overriding concern for a judicious balance between the well-being of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients and the protection of the public health. These recommendations are based on the best information and data available at present. The American Medical Association (AMA) will continuously monitor and analyze developments in AIDS and update AMA policy and recommendations as dictated by advances in knowledge. Education continues to be the major weapon against the spread of HIV infection. Physicians should assume the leadership role in educating themselves, their patients, and the public. Individuals in society also must assume