Pyridonecarboxylic acids as antibacterial gaents. VIII. An alternative synthesis of enoxacin via fluoronicotinic acid derivatives.

Abstract
An alternative synthesis of enoxacin, a 1,8-naphthyridine antibacterial agent, was developed. The present method involves 1,8-naphthyridine ring construction by the Dieckmann type cyclization of ethyl 5-fluoronicotinate having a 2-ethoxycarbonylethylamino moiety at C-2. This nicotinate was prepared in 7 steps from ethyl fluoroacetate via ethyl 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoronicotinate.