Picosecond and femtosecond Fourier pulse shape synthesis

Abstract

We review our work on the synthesis of arbitrarily shaped, coherent optical pulses, by spatial filtering in a grating pulse compressor. We describe picosecond pulses shaped using a fiber and grating pulse compressor and femtosecond pulses shaped using a nondispersive grating compressor. The discussion includes generation of coherent square pulses and abruptly phase-modulated « odd » pulses, two slit temporal interference measurements of the optical phase spectrum, and ultrashort pulse encryption and decoding by phase scrambling. We conclude with a proposal for an ultrafast optical self-routing switch based upon frequency domain phase coding of ultrashort pulses