Regional Distribution of Diffusible Tracers and Carbonized Microspheres in the Left Ventricle of Isolated Dog Hearts

Abstract

Microspheres of different sizes, ¹²⁵I-labeled antipyrine (I-Ap), and ⁴²KCl or ⁸⁶RbCl were injected into the aortic inflow of isolated, Langendorff, perfused, nonworking dogs hearts at blood flows of 1.3-4.8 ml/min g^-1. After 15 seconds to 5 minutes, the left ventricle was sectioned into about 300 ordered pieces, and the amount of each tracer was determined. For all tracers, the relative density of deposition was generally higher in the endocardial region, except in one heart in which the aortic pressure and the total coronary flow were low. The deposition of ⁴²K and that of I-Ap were essentially similar in three hearts over a large range of regional variation. This finding suggests either that both tracers were distributed in proportion to flow or that a small diminution in relative density of deposition of ⁴²K in high-flow regions due to lower transcapillary extraction was quantitatively similar to a decrease in the residual fraction of I-Ap in these same regions due to faster washout in the first 15-30 seconds after injection. Large microspheres were deposited preferentially in regions of high flow, exaggerating the apparent heterogeneity of regional flows. The distribution of the smaller microspheres was closer to that for I-Ap or ⁴²K.