Phosphoprotein Phosphatase Associated with Rat Liver Plasma Membrane. Properties of Phosphorylase Phosphatase and Phosphohistone Phosphatase

Abstract

Plasma membrane isolated from rat liver contained activities of phosphoprotein phosphatase dephosphorylating [ ³² P]phosphorylase a or [ ³² P]phosphohistone. The properties of the membrane-bound phosphatase were examined using these exogenous substrates. The optimal reaction rate was at pH near neutrality At concentrations as low as 0.1–1.0 mM, Mg ²⁺ or Mn ²⁺ slightly stimulated the activity for phosphorylase a or phosphohistone, respectively; at higher concentrations, they were inhibitory with both substrates. Co ²⁺ was inhibitory with both substrates, while Ca ²⁺ had no significant effect. The phosphatase activities were inhibited by ATP, ADP, or AMP; the extents of inhibition were in opposite order with the two substrates. Phosphorylase phosphatase activity was strongly inhibited by KF or P ₁ . Phosphorylase phosphatase activity could be completely solubilized by incubating the membrane with 0.5 M NaCl or trypsin, and this was associated with several-fold activation. While V_max values were increased, K_m values for phosphorylase a were not much affected by these treatments. Unlike the soluble phosphatase, freezing in the presence of mercaptoethanol or by precipitation with ethanol failed to activate or to solubilize the membrane-bound phosphatase. The molecular weights of the NaCl- and the trypsin-solubilized phosphatase were estimated on gel filtration to be about 42,000 and 32,000, respectively. The present results indicate that the phosphoprotein phosphatase associated with liver plasma membrane shares several properties in common with phosphatases from other sources reported, and that, like those in the soluble fraction, it may be bound to some inhibitory proteins.