Childhood Cancer Survivors' Knowledge About Their Past Diagnosis and Treatment

Abstract

Childhood cancer cure rates have increased dramatically over the past few decades, with overall 5-year survival rates now exceeding 70%.¹ This growing population of survivors is at risk for adverse effects related to their malignancy and subsequent therapy. These risks include second neoplasms, organ dysfunction, early death, endocrine abnormalities, and neuropsychological dysfunction.^2-7 Survivors may benefit from anticipatory guidance and ongoing surveillance to minimize morbidity and mortality.⁸ The survivor must have adequate knowledge of his/her cancer diagnosis and treatment to be motivated to pursue necessary medical follow-up and to relate accurately and completely his/her medical history to health care professionals.