Rechargeable Organic Radical Battery with Electrospun, Fibrous Membrane-Based Polymer Electrolyte

Abstract

An organic radical battery (ORB) operating at room temperature with lithium metal anode and radical polymer poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy-4-ylmethacrylate) (PTMA) cathode with a microporous polymer electrolyte based on electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) membrane has been demonstrated. The polymer electrolyte with a fully interconnected pore structure, high electrolyte uptake, and high ionic conductivity is found to be suitable for use in PTMA-based ORBs. The cell with a thin cathode of 17μm17μm thickness incorporating 40wt%40wt% of PTMA exhibits a discharge capacity of 111mAh∕g111mAh∕g at 1C1C -rate (0.1mA∕cm2)(0.1mA∕cm2) that corresponds to ∼100%∼100% theoretical capacity. Good rate capability is shown by the ORB; thus, a specific capacity of 98mAh∕g98mAh∕g is delivered even at the very high 50C50C -rate. A stable cycle property is obtained at all C-rates, with the cathode structure remaining intact during cycling. The polymer electrolyte shows good compatibility with the electrodes and leads to a decrease of electrode/electrolyte interfacial resistance with cycling. The study indicates the suitability of microporous, polymer electrolyte-based ORB as a safe, lightweight, environmentally benign, flexible battery with high power-rate capability for varied applications.