Abstract
Detailed X-ray analyses of the crystal structures of 9-nitroanthracene and 9,10-dinitro-anthracene have shown that the nitro groups are tilted out of the planes of the aromatic rings by 84.7° in the nitro derivative and 63.7° in the dinitro. The decreases in resonance interaction resulting from these deviations from coplanarity have been correlated with the characteristic vibration frequencies of the nitro groups.