On the vibronic spectrum of rare earths in calcium fluoride

Abstract
The phonon side-band peak near 490 cm−1 accompanying 4f → 5d transitions of ten triply-ionized rare earth elements in the CaF2 matrix and some of the corresponding peaks in SrF2 and BaF2 are investigated. All the data taken together confirm an earlier identification of the peaks as a local mode associated with the rare earth ion and its nearest-neighbour fluorine ions.
Keywords