A Practical Guide to Reality Orientation: A Treatment Approach for Confusion and Disorientation

Abstract

This Guide provides basic information about the use of Reality Orientation, particularly with an elderly population. The concepts of Reality Orientation can be learned quickly and can be used in any setting with patients having a variety of diagnoses. However, management support, coordination, staff acceptance, and a positive approach to care of the confused are also essential elements of an effective program which require time, training, and commitment by all personnel. Reality Orientation can become the normal and expected way to approach the confused person in all aspects of daily living.