Abstract
1 In rats, a subcutaneous injection of morphine (2·5 mg/kg) produced hyperthermia which was greatly attenuated by an intraperitoneal injection of physostigmine (0·1 mg/kg), but not of neostigmine (0·08 mg/kg) and promptly reversed by a subcutaneous injection of nalorphine. 2 It is concluded that the hyperthermia is a specific response to morphine, central in origin, and the result of diminished acetylcholine (ACh) release from central cholinergic neurones.