The use of 99Tcm-HSA dynamic vascular examination in the staging and therapy monitoring of reflex sympathetic dystrophy

Abstract

Evaluation of the local haemodynamic changes was performed in 93 patients with untreated reflex sympathetic dystrophy, based upon a simple dynamic vascular examination technique, using ⁹⁹Tc^m-HSA. According to the disease stage, opposite observations were made: in stage I (n = 72) an increase in both blood flow and blood volume was found, in stage II (n = 21) in contrast, both blood flow and blood volume decreased. These findings show that reflex sympathetic dystrophy can be staged according to haemodynamic changes. It is obvious, moreover, that a careful haemodynamic staging is most important for the choice of the right vasoactive treatment; e.g. calcitonin (vasoconstrictive) versus guanethidine (vasodilating).