Characterization of DNA-protein crosslinks formed by treatment of L1210 cells and nuclei with bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine (nitrogen mustard)

Abstract
Proteins cross-linked to DNA after nitrogen mustard (HN2) treatment of [mouse leukemia L-1210] cells or isolated nuclei were purified in CsCl gradients. The protein-DNA cross-links could be cleaved by incubation in dilute acid and could be stabilized by alkali pretreatment. These results indicated that proteins cross-linked to DNA by HN2 were bound to alkylated purines. Analysis of the DNA-bound protein on NaDodSO4[sodium dodecyl sulfate]-polyacrylamide gels showed that primarily large nonhistone proteins were cross-linked to DNA in cells treated with HN2. Very little, if any, histone was cross-linked to the DNA. Comparison of DNA bound proteins from HN2-treated cells and HN2-treated nuclei showed that in general the same proteins were linked to DNA in both cases, but some qualitative and quantitative differences exist.