A new saturable absorber for the CO2 laser using doped KCl

Abstract
A new class of saturable absorbers for 10‐μm applications using doped alkali halides is demonstrated. For the ReO4 molecular ion in KCl, the vibrational transition saturates like an ideal two‐level system. This behavior is a result of the large anharmonic shift in the absorption spectra of the dopant ion. Saturation parameters of 1.45 MW/cm2 and a relaxation time T1 of 120 ps are measured at room temperature.