Epitopes on β2-GPI recognized by anticardiolipin antibodies
- 1 February 1998
- journal article
- review article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Lupus
- Vol. 7 (2_suppl), 14-17
- https://doi.org/10.1177/096120339800700204
Abstract
Anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) found in sera from patients with antiphospholipid syndrome recognize a cryptic epitope that appears on the β2-glycoprotein I (β2-GPI) molecule when β2-GPI interacts with a lipid membrane composed of negatively charged phospholipid or when β2-GPI is adsorbed on a polyoxygenated polystyrene plate. A homology based model of β2-GPI was constructed based on the NMR coordinates of sushi domains of human factor H. The conformation was like a cylinder consisting of five domains, its IV and V domains being glued by electrostatic interaction. We used phage-displayed random peptide libraries to search the epitopes of human aCL. Structures similar to consensus sequences selected by a biopanning method was found on domain IV of β2-GPI.Keywords
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