Single-ion scaling of the low-temperature properties of f-electron materials with non-Fermi-liquid groundstates

Abstract

Certain chemically substituted Ce and U compounds have low-temperature physical properties that exhibit non-Fermi-liquid (NFL) characteristics and apparently constitute a new class of strongly correlated f-electron materials. The NFL behaviour takes the form of weak power law or logarithmic divergences in the temperature dependence of the physical properties that scale with a characteristic temperature , which, in some systems, can be identified with the Kondo temperature . These systems have complex temperature T - chemical substituent composition x phase diagrams, which contain regions displaying the Kondo effect, NFL behaviour, spin glass freezing, magnetic order, quadrupolar order, and, sometimes, even superconductivity. Possible origins of the NFL behaviour include a multichannel Kondo effect and fluctuations of an order parameter in the vicinity of a second-order phase transition at T = 0 K. Recent experiments on the systems and are reviewed. In the and systems, the low-temperature physical properties in the NFL regime scale with the U concentration and , suggesting that single-ion effects are responsible for the NFL behaviour.