Changing Patterns of Retirement Migration

Abstract

Rates of migration between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas are compared for males over 45 years of age who are in or out of the labor force. Three time periods are considered: 1955-1960, 1965-1970, and 1970-1975. Results indicate that males are more likely to move between areas if they are retired, especially for those who move from metropolitan areas. Over time, the rising probability of retirement has had a modest positive effect on migration. Together these results suggest that noneconomic motivations for migration are becoming more salient. Finally, comparisons between those aged 45-64 and 65 and over imply that changes in retirement status are having their greatest effect on migration in the younger age group.