The B-Chromosome System ofAllium SphaerocephalonL. (Liliaceae): Types, Effects and Origin

Abstract
Two types of B-chromosomes (acrocentric and submetacentric) were observed in the population of Allium sphaerocephalon L. (Liliaceae) analyzed in this report. The submetacentric B-chromosome is an iso-B and the acrocentric B displays nucleolar activity. The B-chromosomes of this species caused a significant increase in the between-cells variance of chiasmata. The possible origin of these B-chromosomes is discussed in relation to several detected chromosome rearrangements (reciprocal unequal translocation and centric fission).