Influence of Degeneracy on Coherent Pulse Propagation in an Inhomogeneously Broadened Attenuator

Abstract

The influence of degeneracy on coherent pulse propagation in an inhomogeneously broadened attenuator is examined by computer calculations, and the connection with self-induced transparency in a nondegenerate system is described. Specific modifications that arise in a degenerate system are the development of pulse shapes characteristic of the degeneracy, the association of a finite loss with propagation, a reduction of pulse delay times, and the suppression of pulse separation of multi-$2\pi$ pulses. Additionally, results of calculations pertaining to experiments on pulse propagation in S${\mathrm{F}}_6$ are presented which indicate two basically different phenomena. One corresponds to delay phenomena qualitatively similar to nondegenerate self-induced transparency, while the other is a coherent saturation effect generally characteristic of degenerate media. The computed results fully substantiate our earlier experimental findings.