Weaning Practices in the United Kingdom and Variations in Anthropometric Development

Abstract

The influence of different weaning practices on the dietary energy intake and growth of Cambridge infants has been investigated. Bottle fed children were in general given solid foods sooner, 10.6 weeks for boys and 13.9 weeks with girls: among breast-fed babies the average age was 14.9 weeks in the case of boys and 17.4 weeks for girls. All four groups of children exhibited different growth patterns from those of the NCHS and Tanner reference curves. Over the first three months both boys and girls exhibited a faster velocity of growth in weight, length and weight-for-length. After this time, however, growth velocity was slower than that of the reference children particularly among breast-fed boys who were not given solids until after 16 weeks. For most of infancy triceps and subscapular skinfold thicknesses remained around the 10th centile of the corresponding Tanner reference children, although again the babies weaned later had the lower values. Bottle-fed infants had growth patterns similar to those of the earlier weaned breast-fed babies for all parameters. It is concluded that babies grow differently now that infant feeding patterns have changed.